Paez people

 Traditional clothing Traditional Páez clothing is simple but full of meaning. Men usually wear wool ponchos , dark pants , and wide-brimmed hats . Women wear long dark skirts , white blouses , and wool shawls , along with colorful necklaces and ribbons. During ceremonies, both men and women wear handmade garments dyed with natural colors. Their clothing not only protects them from the cold mountain climate but also represents cultural identity and belonging .

The Páez have a community-based organization led by an Indigenous Authority known as the Cabildo , which is democratically elected. The Cabildo is responsible for resolving conflicts, administering justice, and organizing collective work known as mingas . Nasa society is guided by mutual respect, cooperation, and autonomy , with a strong tradition of community participation. The Thê’ wala , or traditional healer and spiritual guide, also plays an essential role in maintaining social and spiritual balance.

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  The native language of the Páez is Nasa Yuwe , which means “language of the Nasa people.” Although Spanish is widely spoken, Nasa Yuwe remains a key element of their identity. In recent years, many communities have promoted bilingual education programs to teach and preserve their language for younger generations, ensuring the survival of their cultural heritage.

  The religion of the Páez combines ancestral beliefs and Christian elements , a result of colonization and evangelization. They maintain a deep spiritual connection with nature , venerating the sun, the moon, the mountains, and rivers as sacred beings. The Thê’ walas , or traditional healers, are in charge of maintaining harmony between the spiritual and physical worlds through rituals, offerings, and purification ceremonies. Celebrations such as the Sek Buy ritual (renewal of life) express the union of the people with Mother Earth. For example, the division in three parts come from the christianisme

  Traditional Nasa houses are called malokas , or communal houses, built with bahareque (mud and sticks), bamboo, clay, and straw roofs . These structures are well adapted to the cold mountain weather and symbolize family unity. Homes are usually located near crops and water sources, with a central hearth that represents warmth and togetherness. Although many houses today use modern materials, traditional architecture is still common in rural areas.