Paez people

 

The Paez people

The Paez, also known as the Nasa people, are one of Colombia’s most ancient and resilient Indigenous communities. For centuries, they have lived in the Andes mountains, protecting their land, culture, and traditions despite many challenges. Their deep connection with nature, their strong community values, and their rich spiritual world make them a remarkable example of harmony between humanity and the environment.
This blog explores ten key aspects of the Nasa culture — from their geography and traditional clothing to their art, language, economy, and current struggles. Through this journey, we can discover not only who the Nasa are but also what they teach us about respect, balance, and identity in a changing world.

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Architecture

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  Traditional Nasa houses are called malokas , or communal houses, built with bahareque (mud and sticks), bamboo, clay, and straw roofs . These structures are well adapted to the cold mountain weather and symbolize family unity. Homes are usually located near crops and water sources, with a central hearth that represents warmth and togetherness. Although many houses today use modern materials, traditional architecture is still common in rural areas.
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Social and political organization

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The Páez have a community-based organization led by an Indigenous Authority known as the Cabildo , which is democratically elected. The Cabildo is responsible for resolving conflicts, administering justice, and organizing collective work known as mingas . Nasa society is guided by mutual respect, cooperation, and autonomy , with a strong tradition of community participation. The Thê’ wala , or traditional healer and spiritual guide, also plays an essential role in maintaining social and spiritual balance.
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Traditional Clothing

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 Traditional clothing Traditional Páez clothing is simple but full of meaning. Men usually wear wool ponchos , dark pants , and wide-brimmed hats . Women wear long dark skirts , white blouses , and wool shawls , along with colorful necklaces and ribbons. During ceremonies, both men and women wear handmade garments dyed with natural colors. Their clothing not only protects them from the cold mountain climate but also represents cultural identity and belonging .
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